rfc2617.c

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/*
 * $Id: rfc2617.c 2 2005-06-13 16:47:24Z bogdan_iancu $
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 FhG Fokus
 *
 * This file is part of Kamailio, a free SIP server.
 *
 * Kamailio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version
 *
 * Kamailio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

/*!
 * \file
 * \brief Digest response calculation as per RFC2617
 * \ingroup auth
 * - Module: \ref auth
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "rfc2617.h"
#include "../../md5.h"


/*!
 * \brief Convert to hex form
 * \param _b hash value
 * \param _h hex value
 */
inline void cvt_hex(HASH _b, HASHHEX _h)
{
   unsigned short i;
   unsigned char j;
   
   for (i = 0; i < HASHLEN; i++) {
      j = (_b[i] >> 4) & 0xf;
      if (j <= 9) {
         _h[i * 2] = (j + '0');
      } else {
         _h[i * 2] = (j + 'a' - 10);
      }

      j = _b[i] & 0xf;

      if (j <= 9) {
         _h[i * 2 + 1] = (j + '0');
      } else {
         _h[i * 2 + 1] = (j + 'a' - 10);
      }
   };

   _h[HASHHEXLEN] = '\0';
}


/*!
 * \brief Calculate H(A1) as per HTTP Digest spec
 * \param _alg type of hash algorithm
 * \param _username username
 * \param _realm authentification realm
 * \param _password password
 * \param _nonce nonce value
 * \param _cnonce cnonce value
 * \param _sess_key session key, result will be stored there
 */
void calc_HA1(ha_alg_t _alg, str* _username, str* _realm, str* _password,
         str* _nonce, str* _cnonce, HASHHEX _sess_key)
{
   MD5_CTX Md5Ctx;
   HASH HA1;
   
   MD5Init(&Md5Ctx);
   MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, _username->s, _username->len);
   MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
   MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, _realm->s, _realm->len);
   MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
   MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, _password->s, _password->len);
   MD5Final(HA1, &Md5Ctx);

   if (_alg == HA_MD5_SESS) {
      MD5Init(&Md5Ctx);
      MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, HA1, HASHLEN);
      MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
      MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, _nonce->s, _nonce->len);
      MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
      MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, _cnonce->s, _cnonce->len);
      MD5Final(HA1, &Md5Ctx);
   };

   cvt_hex(HA1, _sess_key);
}


/*!
 * \brief Calculate request-digest/response-digest as per HTTP Digest spec
 * \param _ha1 H(A1)
 * \param _nonce nonce from server
 * \param _nc 8 hex digits
 * \param _cnonce cnonce value
 * \param _qop qop-value: "", "auth", "auth-int
 * \param _auth_int  1 if auth-int is used
 * \param _method method from the request
 * \param _uri requested URL/ URI
 * \param _hentity  H(entity body) if qop="auth-int"
 * \param _response request-digest or response-digest
 */
void calc_response(HASHHEX _ha1,      /* H(A1) */
         str* _nonce,       /* nonce from server */
         str* _nc,          /* 8 hex digits */
         str* _cnonce,      /* client nonce */
         str* _qop,         /* qop-value: "", "auth", "auth-int" */
         int _auth_int,     /* 1 if auth-int is used */
         str* _method,      /* method from the request */
         str* _uri,         /* requested URL */
         HASHHEX _hentity,  /* H(entity body) if qop="auth-int" */
         HASHHEX _response) /* request-digest or response-digest */
{
   MD5_CTX Md5Ctx;
   HASH HA2;
   HASH RespHash;
   HASHHEX HA2Hex;
   
   /* calculate H(A2) */
   MD5Init(&Md5Ctx);
   MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, _method->s, _method->len);
   MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
   MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, _uri->s, _uri->len);

   if (_auth_int) {
      MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
      MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, _hentity, HASHHEXLEN);
   };

   MD5Final(HA2, &Md5Ctx);
   cvt_hex(HA2, HA2Hex);
   
   /* calculate response */
   MD5Init(&Md5Ctx);
   MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, _ha1, HASHHEXLEN);
   MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
   MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, _nonce->s, _nonce->len);
   MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);

   if (_qop->len) {
      MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, _nc->s, _nc->len);
      MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
      MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, _cnonce->s, _cnonce->len);
      MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
      MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, _qop->s, _qop->len);
      MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
   };
   MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, HA2Hex, HASHHEXLEN);
   MD5Final(RespHash, &Md5Ctx);
   cvt_hex(RespHash, _response);
}